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Form 1099-R Box 7 Distribution Codes

Are you filing a Form 1099-R for your client? Find the explanation for box 7 codes here.

2020 1099-R Box 7 Distribution Codes:

1(1) Early distribution, no known exception (in most cases, under age 59 1/2). (See Form 5329) For a rollover to a traditional IRA of the entire taxable part of the distribution, do not file Form 5329.  See the instructions for Form 1040;(2) distribution for medical expenses, health insurance premiums, qualified higher education expenses, a first-time  home purchase, or a qualified reservist distribution under section 72(t)(2)(B), (D), (E), (F), or (G);(3) taxpayer who is 591/2 or older and who modifies a series of substantially equal periodic payments under section 72(q), (t), or (v) prior to the end of the 5-year period which began with the first payment.
2Early distribution, exception applies (under age 59 1/2)
3Disability per section 72(m)(7)
4Death
5Prohibited transaction involving an IRA account
6Section 1035 exchange (a tax-free exchange of life insurance, annuity, qualified long-term care insurance, or endowment contracts)
7Normal distribution
8Excess contributions plus earnings/excess deferrals (and/or earnings) taxable in 2020
9Cost of current life insurance protection
AMay be eligible for 10-year tax option. (See Form 4972.)
BDesignated Roth account distribution. (If an amount is also reported in box 10,see the Instructions for Form 5329 and Publication 575.)
CReportable death benefits under section 6050Y
DAnnuity payments from nonqualified annuities and distributions from life insurance contracts that may be subject to tax under section 1411 (a distribution from any plan or arrangement not described in section 401(a), 403(a), 403(b), 408, 408A, or 457(b))
EDistributions under Employee Plans Compliance Resolution System (EPCRS)
FCharitable gift annuity
G(1) Direct rollover of a distribution from and to a qualified plan, a section 403(b) plan, a governmental section 457(b) plan, or an IRA; (2) a direct payment from an IRA to anaccepting employer plan; (3) An In-Plan Roth Rollover (IRR) that is a direct rollover.
HDirect rollover of a designated Roth account distribution to a Roth IRA
JEarly distribution from a Roth IRA, no known exception (in most cases, under age 59 1/2), assuming codes Q or T do not apply.
KDistribution of traditional IRA assets not having a readily available FMV
LLoans treated as distributions under section 72(p)
MQualified plan loan offset
NRecharacterized IRA contribution made for 2020 and recharacterized in 2020.
PExcess contributions plus earnings/excess deferrals taxable in 2019
QQualified distribution from a Roth IRA
RRecharacterized IRA contribution made for 2019 and recharacterized in 2020
SEarly distribution from a SIMPLE IRA in the first 2 years, no known exception (in most cases, under age 59 1/2)
TRoth IRA distribution, exception applies
UDividend distributed from ESOP under section 404(k)
WCharges or payments for purchasing qualified long-term care insurance contracts under combined arrangements

Additional information

Instructions for Forms 1099-R and 5498

Publication 575: Pension & Annuity Income

IRC Section 72, Annuities; certain proceeds of endowment and life insurance contracts

Updated on September 9, 2020

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